Canada and USA and Tarrifs

And food, petroleum, cars, computers, phones …

Foods Imported from Canada

Baked goods
The U.S. imports billions of dollars worth of baked goods from Canada each year. 

Canola oil
The U.S. imports billions of dollars worth of canola oil from Canada each year.

Beef and pork
The U.S. imports billions of dollars worth of beef and pork from Canada each year.

Chocolate
The U.S. imports billions of dollars worth of chocolate from Canada each year.

Frozen french fries
The U.S. imports billions of dollars worth of frozen french fries from Canada each year.

Eggs
In 2023, Canada supplied about 42% of all foreign eggs imported to the U.S.

Canada exports many foods, including cereal, flour, starch, milk preparations, animal fats and oils, edible vegetables, and certain roots and tubers.

Canada is also a major supplier of produce like blueberries, mushrooms and greenhouse vegetables to the US.

Canada Exports

Canada ExportsBy Category ValueYear
Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products143.43B2023
Vehicles other than railway, tramway63.68B2023
Machinery, nuclear reactors, boilers42.46B2023
Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins26.74B2023
Commodities not specified according to kind$22.05B2023
Electrical, electronic equipment16.01B2023
Plastics15.51B2023
Wood and articles of wood, wood charcoal13.38B2023
Aluminum12.59B2023
Aircraft, spacecraft11.77B2023
Ores slag and ash11.41B2023
Cereals11.21B2023
Iron and steel9.60B2023
Pharmaceutical products9.59B2023
Fertilizers9.55B2023
Optical, photo, technical, medical apparatus8.25B2023
Oil seed, oleagic fruits, grain, seed, fruits8.25B2023
Paper and paperboard, articles of pulp, paper and board7.92B2023

Top 10 Canadian Imports

  1. Cars

majority from the United States, Japan, Germany, South Korea, and Mexico.

  1. Car parts and accessories

from The United States, China, Japan, Germany, South Korea, Mexico, and Taiwan.

  1. Trucks

The United States is still its number one supplier of trucks followed by Japan, Germany, South Korea, and Mexico.

  1. Crude oil

The US and countries in the Middle East, Africa, and Latin America generally supply crude oil to Canada.

  1. Processed petroleum oil

Aside from the US, Saudi Arabia, Russia, Norway, and the United Kingdom are among Canada’s sources of processed petroleum oil.

  1. Phones

Leading technology companies ship from East Asia, including China, South Korea, Taiwan, and Japan.

  1. Computers

Apple, Dell, HP, Lenovo, and ASUS – China, Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan.

  1. Medications

United States, India, China, Germany, Switzerland, and South Korea.

  1. Turbo-jets

Canada imported $6 billion worth of turbo-jets in 2021 from the US, Europe, and other regions.

  1. Gold

Bullion, bars, ingots, coins, and semi-finished products – United States, Australia, South Africa, China, and Russia remain are primary sources of gold.

In 2023, Canada exported $410 billion to the United States, with crude petroleum accounting for $97.1 billion of that.

Canada is the largest supplier of energy imports to the United States, including crude oil, natural gas, and electricity.

Other exports from Canada to the United States include:

Machinery, nuclear reactors, and boilers
Vehicles other than railway and tramway
Gold
Refined petroleum

What does America buy from Canada?

The United States imports many goods from Canada, including energy, vehicles, machinery, plastics, lumber, and agricultural products.

Energy

Crude oil: Canada is the largest foreign supplier of energy to the U.S. In 2023, Canada supplied nearly 60% of U.S. crude oil imports.
Petroleum gas: Canada exports about half of its natural gas supply to the U.S.

Canada

The total flow of commodity imports coming from Canada in 2023 was $418.6B, according to USA Trade Outline. The bulk of that amount is from petroleum-based commodities and from the motor vehicle and aircraft sectors. Aluminum, gold and lumber are also high on this list.

In terms of food and beverage commodities that might be utilized in restaurants and food service businesses, the top 15 categories in 2023 were:

Baked Goods & Pastries (including wafers and caps)$4.98B
Rapeseed, Mustard, or Colza Oil (unmodified)$4.80B
Fresh or Chilled Beef$2.65B
Chocolate and Cocoa-Based Foods$1.98B
Frozen Prepared or Preserved Vegetables$1.69B
Crustaceans (like shrimp or crab)$1.68B
Other Miscellaneous Food Preparations$1.10B
Pork (fresh, chilled, or frozen)$890.1M
Fresh or Chilled Vegetables$800.2M
Fresh or Chilled Fish (whole, no fillets)$766.0M
Malt Extract & Cocoa-Free Flour Preparations$755.2M
Wheat and Meslin$754.4M
Preserved Meats, Offal, and Other Foods$655.3M
Sugar Confections (like white chocolate, no cocoa)$613.5M
Coffee and Coffee Substitutes$567.3M

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